John Sweetman
I have been reading a fascinating book (Nick Spencer and Graham Tomlin, The Responsive Church, IVP, 2005) about Christians and their mission in society. I really am wanting to be a more missional leader. Last week we looked at society's view of Christians. Here are some thoughts on society's views on the church.
What people think about church
Church attendance is falling. In Australia it dropped from 9.9% of the population in 1996 to 8.8% in 2001. While this is not the sole measure of the health of the church, it is important. The church is not popular.
One problem is that the church is viewed as an institution and institutions are deeply disliked. They are seen to limit human freedom and force conformity. Typical criticisms of the church include that it's oppressively didactic, it's a relic of an authoritarian society, it's dull and predictable, and it's inflexible.
A second issue is the perception that church is redundant; it is unnecessary. Now that God is a private issue, there is no need to go to church to have God. He is seen to be available to everyone directly, not mediated through the church. It's much more efficient and freeing to seek God without the trappings of the church.
A third criticism is that the church is seen to be fundamentally about itself. It's an institution that is only interested in perpetuating itself and its beliefs. It is not interested in dialogue but in dogma. It wants to ram religion down your throat. It protects itself and its interests and does not pursue spirituality and the big questions of life.
How Christians can respond
One critique stands out – that the church is wrapped up in itself. People think that what goes on in the church is completely useless for the task of living life in society, that a dogmatic church is only interested in self-perpetuation and conformity.
The key for the church is to teach Christians that theology (right belief) is meant to help us live right in the world. It is so easy for Christians to disconnect their church life and their ordinary life, especially as the gap widens between secular values and Christian values. The call of the church to make disciples becomes increasingly vital. If Christians are not discipled well, most will struggle to connect faith and life, belief and action, values and practice.
In the early church, catechumens (those preparing for Christian baptism) went through a lengthy process of instruction that included doctrinal, moral and spiritual discipling. This extensive training is becoming increasingly necessary if Christians are to live godly, healthy, effective, loving and integrated lives in a culture that pushes very different values.
Doctrinal discipleship is foundational. The success of programs like Alpha and 40 Days, which are really about basic Christian teaching, shows the need for doctrinal teaching. This is where we start. People need to know the story of the Bible and the fundamental truths – especially grace.
But Christians also need moral discipling. That is they need to develop patterns of behaviour that flow from these beliefs; to look at contemporary life in the light of God's revelation. Teaching and theological reflection on issues like sex, marriage, love, parenting, debt, busyness, the environment, stress, guilt, possessions, and rest are vital.
Then there is spiritual discipling – forging a Spirit-filled lifestyle that impacts the way we do life. We need to train people in areas like prayer, forgiveness, grace, trust, hope, generosity, hospitality, and self-control. This requires true honesty and accountability.
Well-discipled Christian will "do life" well. They will view life with a new set of eyes. They will stand out as offering our society the very things that many are looking for – a spiritual life that produces strong relationships, healthy lifestyle, appreciation of values, and significant contributions. There's nothing insular or dogmatic about that.
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